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Research

Explore our publications and preprints advancing healthcare through rigorous AI evaluation.

Journal of General Internal Medicine
Jan 21, 2026

“I Double Checked It with My Own Knowledge:” Physician Perspectives on the Use of AI Chatbots for Clinical Decision-Making

AI chatbots are proliferating in healthcare systems. It is essential to explore how physicians use these tools in order to […]

Nature Medicine
Jan 20, 2026

Holistic evaluation of large language models for medical tasks with MedHELM

While large language models (LLMs) achieve near-perfect scores on medical licensing exams, these evaluations inadequately reflect the complexity and diversity […]

The BMJ
Dec 12, 2025

Parallel pressures: the common roots of doctor bullshit and large language model hallucinations

The phenomenon of doctors presenting unfounded statements with unwavering arrogance—colloquially known as “bullshit”—has long been recognised in medical practice. In […]

NPJ Digital Medicine
Dec 5, 2025

A typology of physician input approaches to using AI chatbots for clinical decision-making

This study explores how physicians approach using LLM chatbots during clinical reasoning tasks and whether the amount of clinical case […]

Preprint
Dec 1, 2025

First, do NOHARM: towards clinically safe large language models

Large language models (LLMs) are routinely used by physicians and patients for medical advice, yet their clinical safety profiles remain […]

Preprint
Oct 28, 2025

BRIDGE: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Understanding Real-world Clinical Practice Text

Large language models (LLMs) hold great promise for medical applications and are evolving rapidly, with new models being released at […]

NPJ Digital Medicine
Oct 24, 2025

Artificial intelligence for autoimmune diseases

Emerging evidence suggests generative artificial intelligence (AI) may offer potential for autoimmune and rheumatic disease care, moving beyond traditional narrow […]

Annals of Internal Medicine
Oct 21, 2025

From Dyad to Triad: Artificial Intelligence in the Patient–Physician Relationship

In “A Case of Bromism Influenced by Use of Artificial Intelligence,” Eichenberger and colleagues describe the case of a previously […]

JAMA Internal Medicine
Oct 14, 2025

How Physicians Can Prepare for Generative AI

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) large language models (LLMs) have rapidly integrated into everyday life, from internet search engines to chatbot […]

Preprint
Oct 5, 2025

A global log for medical AI

As hospitals rush to pilot large language models and other AI-based clinical decision support tools, we still lack a standard […]

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